Information

Japanese Knotweed

Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica)
Giant knotweed (Fallopia sachalinensis)
Hybrid knotweed (Fallopia x bohemica)

Facts:

Habitat: Grows in most environments in bamboo like clumps.
Flowers: Aug - Oct. Creamy white, elongated clusters.
Leaves: Green heart-shaped up to 12 cm long.
Stems: Up to 3m tall. Green with red speckles and joints. Hollow and bamboo like.

 

The Non Native Species Secretariat has produced a very detailed ID sheet for this species.  See Non-native Species Secretariat ID sheets

How to control it:

Japanese Knotweed can spread extremely easily and quickly and can be very difficult and costly to control or eradicate. A piece of the plant no bigger than the size of your fingernail can grow in to a new plant and parts of the plant can survive the composting process. The plant is often spread by humans. It is therefore very important that Japanese Knotweed is controlled and disposed of correctly to prevent its spread.

The documents below gives detailed information on the best ways to control and dispose of Japanese Knotweed.

Link: Environment Agency - Japanese Knotweed Code of Practice - Managing Japanese Knotweed on Development sites:

 

For more guidance please also see the useful information and links page below.

Click on the pictures above to enlarge them.

Himalayan Balsam (Impatiens glandulifera)

Facts:

Habitat: Grows predominantly in damp areas such as on watercourse banks in dense clumps.
Flowers: Jun - Sept. Purplish pink to very pale pink. Slipper shaped on long stalks.
Leaves: Green, spearhead shaped with serrated edges, up to 15cm long
Stems: Pinky-red colour up to 2.5 m tall, hollow, brittle and sappy

 

The Non Native Species Secretariat has produced a very detailed ID sheet for this species.  See Non-native Species Secretariat ID sheets

How to control it:

Himalayan Balsam spreads very easily and rapidly. Each plant produces many seeds in pods that explode and can shoot seeds many meters. It is easier to control than many other invasive species by pulling up by the roots, but this must be completed before the seed pods have had time to develop. The document below give further information on the best ways to control and dispose of Himalayan Balsam.

For more guidance please also see the useful information and links page below.

Click on the pictures above to enlarge them.

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Giant Hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum)

Facts:

Habitat: Grows in many environments such as on the banks of watercourses

Flowers: Jun - July. Small white flowers clumped in a large (up to 50 cm) umbrella bouquet.

Leaves: Green up to 1.5 m long with a jagged appearance.

Stems: Up to 5m tall. Green with red blotches. Hollow and up to 10 cm across.

The Non Native Species Secretariat has produced a very detailed ID sheet for this species.  See Non-native Species Secretariat ID sheets

Not to be confused with smaller similar species such as Hemlock....... ITS THE BIG ONE!

BEWARE - DO NOT TOUCH GIANT HOGWEED!

Contact with this plant can result in blistering to the skin. - The plant is covered in fine hairs containing sap that makes skin sensitive to sun light. - Seek immediate medical advice if blistering occurs after contact.

How to control it:

Giant Hogweed produces thousands of seeds per plant. These seeds can survive and lay dormant in the soil for many years before emerging and developing into a new plant. It is therefore important that the plant is controlled in a manner that means that the seeds can not escape from the plant.

PLEASE BE AWARE OF THE HEALTH ISSUES INVOLVED IN DEALING WITH THIS PLANT (see above). The document below gives further information on the best ways to control and dispose of Giant Hogweed.

For more guidance please also see the useful information and links page below.

Click on the pictures above to enlarge them.

Floating Pennywort (Hydrocotyle ranunculoides)

Found forming mats on the water surface in wet ditches and ponds. Circular or kidney shaped leaves up to 18 cm across. No flower.

 

The Non Native Species Secretariat has produced a very detailed ID sheet for this species.  See Non-native Species Secretariat ID sheets

 

Australian swamp stonecrop (Crassula helmsii)

Found forming mats on the water surface in ponds and lakes. Small white flowers Jun - Sept. Yellowish green fleshy looking leaves.

The Non Native Species Secretariat has produced a very detailed ID sheet for this species.  See Non-native Species Secretariat ID sheets

Parrots Feather (Myriophyllum aquaticum)

Found forming mats on the water surface in ponds and lakes. Feathery looking bright green leaves. No flowers.

 

The Non Native Species Secretariat has produced a very detailed ID sheet for this species.  See Non-native Species Secretariat ID sheets